Faced with a notable increase in military maritime traffic in the region, theIndia is intensifying its efforts to modernize and strengthen its submarine fleet. Aware of the challenges posed by the movements of warships, particularly the China and of Pakistan, New Delhi is investing heavily in the construction of new submarines, mainly nuclear, thus affirming its desire to guarantee its sovereignty maritime. This strategic dynamic aims not only to maintain a balance of forces, but also to secure crucial maritime routes for its national interests.
India strengthens its submarine fleet in the face of increasing military maritime traffic
While the maritime military presence in the Indian Ocean, particularly from the China and of Pakistan, continues to increase, India responds by strengthening its fleet of nuclear submarines. The Indian government approved a budget of 400 billion rupees for the construction of new class submarines Kalvari, aimed at increasing the capacity and autonomy of the indian navy. These new submarines, equipped with advanced weaponry such as BrahMos missiles, will allow India to monitor maritime activities in strategic areas, while increasing nuclear deterrent of the country. Construction projects of ballistic missile submarines are also underway, thus strengthening the nuclear triad Indian.
Faced with a geopolitical environment increasingly tense, India has decided to increase its naval capabilities by strengthening its fleet of submarines. This initiative is justified by the increase in activities military maritime in the Indo-Pacific, particularly due to the growing presence of powers such as China and Pakistan. Thus, New Delhi is investing in new models of nuclear submarines which are essential to guarantee the sovereignty and the maritime safety of its territorial waters.
Modernization and ambitions
India has published ambitious plans for the construction of several new submarines, in parallel with ongoing improvements to existing submarines. Announcing the start of construction of two nuclear attack submarines, the Indian government is moving towards an approach native, with more than 90% of these vessels belonging to local industry. This development is part of a broader strategy to cope with the increase in maritime traffic in Indian Ocean and the emergence of potential threats. This will not only monitor the naval movements of other nations but also enhance the deterrent capabilities of the Indian Navy.
Geopolitical consequences
Strengthening the fleet submarines Indian power could change the balance of power in the region. With an increased naval presence, New Delhi will be better equipped to control strategic sea lanes like the Strait of Malacca or the Gulf of Aden. THE submarines Indians, equipped with advanced weapons capabilities, act as a key element in the system of nuclear deterrent. As the world faces increasing tensions, India’s naval citadel is becoming a key player in maritime security, shaping the future of relations in the Indo-Pacific.
